Kulondola Kosefera Ndi Ukhondo Wa Makina Osefera Mafuta

Kulondola kwa kusefera ndi ukhondo wa fyuluta yamafuta ndizizindikiro zofunika kuyeza momwe kusefera kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsedwa kwamafuta. Kulondola kwa kusefera ndi ukhondo kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a fyuluta yamafuta ndi mtundu wamafuta omwe amawagwira.

1. Kusefera mwatsatanetsatane

Kusefedwa mwatsatanetsatane kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa fyuluta yamafuta kusefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zonyansa zina mumafuta. Zosefera zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe a zosefera (monga pepala losefera, mauna osefera, zinthu zosefera, ndi zina zotero) kuti agwire ndi kutsekereza tinthu tolimba, zolimba zoyimitsidwa kapena zoipitsa zina mumafuta. Kulondola kwa kusefera nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa potengera kukula kwa tinthu kakang'ono kwambiri komwe kumatha kudutsa pautali wagawo kapena gawo lagawo, monga mulingo wa micron (μm). Kukwera kolondola, kumapangitsanso kusefera kwamafuta amafuta, komwe kumatha kuwonetsetsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono mumafuta ndikupereka mafuta oyeretsa.

2.Ukhondo wa fyuluta yamafutaamatanthauza mlingo umene umayeretsera mafuta. Ukhondo nthawi zambiri umawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa NAS1638, womwe umagawa ukhondo wamafuta m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndikuwunika powerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa tinthu tolimba. Kalasi yotsika ya NAS1638 ikuwonetsa kuti tinthu tating'ono tolimba timapezeka mumafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafutawo akhale oyeretsa. Fyuluta yamafuta imatha kuchotsa bwino zonyansa, zoipitsa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamafuta kudzera mu kusefera, ndikuwongolera ukhondo wamafutawo. Ukhondo ukakhala wapamwamba, tinthu tating’ono tolimba m’mafuta timakhalanso ndi khalidwe lapamwamba.

M'munda wa zida za mafakitale ndi zamakina, kulondola kwa kusefera ndi ukhondo wa oyeretsa mafuta ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chosefera cholondola kwambiri chamafuta chimatha kusefa tinthu ting'onoting'ono ndikulepheretsa kulowa m'makina ndikupangitsa kulephera ndi kutha. Nthawi yomweyo, zosefera zoyeretsera kwambiri zimatha kuyeretsa mafuta bwino ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wa zida zamakina. Mafuta oyera amathandizira kuchepetsa kukangana, kuyendetsa kutentha komanso kuteteza makina opangira mafuta

Zonsezi, kusefera kulondola komanso ukhondo wa fyuluta yamafuta ndizizindikiro zazikulu zowunika momwe kusefera kwake ndi digiri ya kuyeretsa mafuta. Zosefera zamafuta zolondola kwambiri komanso zaukhondo wapamwamba zimatha kupereka mafuta oyeretsera komanso apamwamba kwambiri, kuteteza zida zamakina ku tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono ndi zowononga, komanso kukonza kudalirika ndi moyo wa zida. Chifukwa chake, posankha fyuluta yamafuta, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku kulondola kwake komanso ukhondo kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira za pulogalamuyo.