Mapangidwe a Hydraulic System ndi Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

1. kapangidwe ka hydraulic system ndi ntchito ya gawo lililonse

Dongosolo lathunthu la hydraulic lili ndi magawo asanu, omwe ndi zida zamphamvu, zida za actuator, zida zowongolera, zida zothandizira ma hydraulic, ndi sing'anga yogwirira ntchito. Makina amakono a hydraulic amawonanso gawo lowongolera ngati gawo la ma hydraulic system.
Ntchito ya zigawo mphamvu ndi atembenuke mawotchi mphamvu ya wamkulu wosuntha mu mphamvu mphamvu ya madzi. Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza mpope wamafuta mu hydraulic system, yomwe imapereka mphamvu ku hydraulic system yonse. Mapangidwe a mapampu a hydraulic nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mapampu amagetsi, mapampu a vane, ndi mapampu a plunger.

Ntchito ya actuator ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi yamadzimadzi kukhala mphamvu yamakina, kuyendetsa katunduyo kuti azichita mozungulira mozungulira kapena mozungulira, monga ma hydraulic silinda ndi ma hydraulic motors.
Ntchito ya zigawo zowongolera ndikuwongolera ndikuwongolera kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwamadzi, komanso komwe kumayendera madzi mumayendedwe a hydraulic. Malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zowongolera, ma hydraulic valves amatha kugawidwa kukhala ma valve owongolera kuthamanga, ma valve owongolera, ndi ma valve owongolera. Ma valve owongolera kupanikizika amagawidwanso kukhala ma valve othandizira (ma valve otetezeka), ma valve ochepetsa kuthamanga, ma valve otsatizana, ma relay othamanga, ndi zina zotero; Valve yowongolera kuthamanga imagawidwa kukhala valavu yothamanga, valavu yowongolera liwiro, valavu yosinthira ndi kusonkhanitsa, ndi zina; Ma valve owongolera amagawidwa kukhala ma valve anjira imodzi, ma hydraulic control anjira imodzi, ma valve olowera, ma valve owongolera, ndi zina zambiri.
Zida zothandizira ma hydraulic zimaphatikizapo akasinja amafuta, zosefera zamafuta, mapaipi amafuta ndi zomangira, zisindikizo, zoyezera kuthamanga, kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi zoyezera kutentha, ndi zina zambiri.
Ntchito ya sing'anga yogwirira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito ngati chonyamulira cha kutembenuka kwamphamvu mu dongosolo, ndikumaliza kutumiza mphamvu zamakina ndi kuyenda. M'ma hydraulic systems, makamaka amatanthauza mafuta a hydraulic (madzi).

2. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya hydraulic system
Dongosolo la hydraulic kwenikweni ndi lofanana ndi njira yosinthira mphamvu, yomwe imasintha mphamvu zina (monga mphamvu zamakina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa mota yamagetsi) kukhala mphamvu yokakamiza yomwe imatha kusungidwa mumadzi mu gawo lake la mphamvu. Kupyolera mu zigawo zosiyanasiyana zolamulira, kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwa madzi, ndi kayendedwe ka madzi kumayendetsedwa ndi kusinthidwa. Ikafika zigawo kuphedwa kwa dongosolo, ndi kuphedwa zigawo zikuluzikulu atembenuke kusungidwa kuthamanga mphamvu ya madzi mu mphamvu makina, linanena bungwe mphamvu mawotchi ndi zoyenda mitengo ku dziko lakunja, kapena kusintha izo mu zizindikiro magetsi kudzera mu elekitirodi hayidiroliki kutembenuka zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti akwaniritse zofuna za ulamuliro basi.