Chifukwa chiyani zosefera zamakina omanga zimakhala zachitsulo

makina omangazinthu zoseferamakamaka chitsulo, makamaka chifukwa chitsulo fyuluta chinthu ali khola porous masanjidwewo, zolondola kuwira mfundo mfundo ndi yunifolomu permeability, komanso dongosolo lokhazikika, makhalidwe amenewa kupanga zitsulo fyuluta chinthu mu kusefera bwino ndi durability ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo chosefera chitsulo chimathandizira njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchotsa tizigawo tating'onoting'ono, kuonetsetsa chiyero chamadzimadzi panthawi yolekanitsa. Zosefera zitsulo, makamaka zosefera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri, zimakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu kosiyanasiyana (600 ° C mpaka 900 ° C), zimatha kupirira kusiyanasiyana kopitilira 3,000 psi, ndipo zimatha kupirira nsonga zamphamvu popanda kusamuka kwa media, zomwe zimapangitsa zosefera zazitsulo makamaka zoyenera ntchito zamabizinesi. Monga malo opangira mafuta, njira zamankhwala ndi petrochemical, ndi malo opanga mankhwala.

Kusankhidwa kwa zitsulo zosefera kumatengeranso kukhathamiritsa kwake kwa kusungidwa kwa tinthu, kufanana kwa pore, kukhetsedwa kwa tinthu ndi kuyeretsa, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri makina ogwiritsira ntchito fyuluta. Zosefera zazitsulo ndizothandiza, zida zosefera zamitundu iwiri pomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timasonkhanitsidwa pamwamba pa fyuluta, kulinganiza kufunikira kosunga tinthu, kutsika kwamphamvu, ndi kuthekera kwa backwash pazosefera posankha kalasi yoyenera ya aloyi yosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri. Makhalidwewa amapangitsa kuti zitsulo zosefera zikhale zofunikira kwambiri pamakina omanga, makamaka kutentha kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri kwamphamvu m'malo ogwirira ntchito.